PREMAXILLARY OSTEOTOMY AND FIXATION IN BILATERAL CLEFT LIP AND PALATE: A CASE REPORT

  • Summera Kanwal Assistant professor, Karachi Metropolitan university
  • Tahera Ayub Professor of OMFS, Liaquat College of Medicine & Dentistry, Karachi, Pakistan
  • Muhammad Ashraf Ganatra Professor of Plastic Surgery, Liaquat College of Medicine & Dentistry, Karachi, Pakistan
  • Navid Rashid Qureshi Professor & Head of Department, OMFS, Liaquat College of Medicine & Dentistry, Karachi, Pakistan
Keywords: Stabilization of premaxilla, vomer bone, internal fixation, premaxillary osteotomy

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: 

In bilateral cleft lip/palate patients, usually the premaxilla is severely protruded and rotated to right or left side with downward displacement. In such cases, osteotomy of premaxilla is one of the option to reposition premaxilla. In this case report we are documenting a technique for fixation of premaxilla to vomerine bone after osteotomy and ostectomy of vomerine bone without damaging to erupted and unerupted teeth.

METHODS: 

The premaxillary osteotomy and ostectomy from bony nasal septum were carried out with Fixation of premaxillary segment to the vomer bone with low profile miniplate. This procedure was performed in one patient, with good labial repair. There was no complication for premaxillary osteotomy in this case.

CONCLUSION: 

In protruding premaxilla, osteotomy and fixation of premaxilla with miniplate to the vomer bone yielded satisfactory result without damaging to adjacent vital structures.

 KEYWORDS: Stabilization of premaxilla, vomer bone, internal fixation, premaxillary osteotomy.

References

Scott R, Scott J, Stagnell S, Robinson S, Flood T. Outcomes of 44 consecutive complete bilateral cleft lip and palate patients treated with secondary alveolar bone grafting and premaxillary osteotomy. The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal. 2017 May;54(3):249-55.

Hamdan US, Younan RA, Haddad M, Melhem AM, Najjar W, Hussein S, Kantar RS, Annan B, Johnson A, Liau J. Single-Stage Posterior Vomerine Ostectomy and Primary Cheiloplasty in Patients with Bilateral Cleft Lip & Palate and Protuberant Premaxilla. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2023 May 30:10556656231179609. doi: 10.1177/10556656231179609. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 37253459.

Koh KS, Han WY, Jeong WS, Oh TS, Kwon SM, Choi JW. Premaxillary Repositioning in the Severe Form of Bilateral Cleft Lip and Palate. J Craniofac Surg. 2016 Sep;27(6):1440-4. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000002729. PMID: 27300460

Rahpeyma A, Khajehahmadi S, Ghasemi A. Premaxillary osteotomy fixation in bilateral cleft lip/palate: Introducing a new technique. Asian J Surg. 2016 Apr;39(2):90-5. doi: 10.1016/j.asjsur.2015.03.016. Epub 2015 Jun 29. PMID: 26138519.

Chauhan JS, Sharma S, Bandi N. Secondary correction of premaxilla in bilateral cleft lip and palate with lag-screw fixation. British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 2020 Nov 1;58(9):1123-7.
Chung KH, Sato N, Chou PY, Lo LJ. An intraoperative rescue procedure for the protruding premaxilla in the repair of complete bilateral cleft lip: rapid premaxillary molding. The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal. 2021 Feb;58(2):251-6.
Luo X, Huang H, Yin X, Shi B, Li J. Functional stability analyses of maxillofacial skeleton bearing cleft deformities. Sci Rep. 2019 Mar 12;9(1):4261. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-40478-w.PMID: 30862870

Kobayashi S, Hirakawa T, Fukawa T, Satake T, Maegawa J. Synchronous premaxillary osteotomy with primary cheiloplasty for BCLP patients with protrusion of the premaxillae. Plat Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2017 nov 7;5(11):e1402. doi: 10.1097/GOX.1402. PMID:29263944.

Scott K, Sudduth JD, Ormiston L, Marquez JL, Jolly L, Zahid R, Siddiqi F, Yamashiro D, Gociman B. A Custom Stabilizing Splint for the Management of BLCP with Protruding Premaxilla. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2022 Nov 7;10(11): e4653. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000004653. eCollection 2022 Nov.PMID: 36381491

Bittermann GK, de Ruiter AP, Janssen NG, Bittermann AJ, van der Molen AM, van Es RJ, Rosenberg AJ, Koole R. Management of the premaxilla in the treatment of bilateral cleft of lip and palate: what can the literature tell us? Clin Oral Investig. 2016 Mar;20(2):207-17. doi: 10.1007/s00784-015-1589-y. Epub 2015 Sep 16. PMID: 26374747

Drilleaud A, Corre P, Perrin JP, Loin J, Durand T, Salagnac JM, Delaire J, Mercier JM, Bertin H. Surgical Repositioning of the Premaxilla: Incidence, Indications and Growth Study About a 189 Bilateral Cleft Lip±Palate Population. The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal. 2023 Feb;60(2):159-67.
Park YW, Kim CW. Bilateral cleft lip repair with simultaneous premaxillary setback and primary limited rhinoplasty. Maxillofac Plast Reconstr Surg. 2018 Dec 20;40(1). doi: 10.1186/s40902-018-0182-0. PMID: 30613573

Kobayashi S, Hirakawa T, Sasaki Y, Fukawa T, Maegawa J. Orthodontic premaxillary setback versus premaxillary osteotomy with gingivoperiosteoplasty for Bilateral cleft lip and palate patients: 4-year observation outcomes. Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery. 2019 Nov 1;72(11):1813-8.
J.L.Carlini, C. Biron, K. Gomes, R.M. Da Silva. Surgical repositioning of the premaxilla with bone graft in 50 bilateral cleft lip and palate patients. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2009;67(4):760-766. doi:10.1016.
Published
2026-01-05
How to Cite
Kanwal, S., Ayub, T., Ganatra, M., & Qureshi, N. (2026). PREMAXILLARY OSTEOTOMY AND FIXATION IN BILATERAL CLEFT LIP AND PALATE: A CASE REPORT. Annals of Jinnah Sindh Medical University, 11(2), 67-70. https://doi.org/10.46663/ajsmu.v11i2.67-70