Smokeless Tobacco
A Deadly Addiction
Abstract
Although there are several tobacco products available, smokeless tobacco is the most commonly used1. SLT is being used more frequently, which can be attributable to its low price and straightforward accessibility in every other store around. SLTs are oral tobacco products that are non-combustible. It can also be breathed through the nose; however, it is typically inserted under the tongue or in the space between the cheeks and gums. SLTs come in a variety of forms, including as dipping tobacco, snuff, betel-quid, mawa, naswar, and gutka.
References
References
Zhao L, Mbulo L, Twentyman E, Palipudi K, King BA. Disparities in smokeless tobacco use in Bangladesh, India, and Pakistan: findings from the global adult tobacco survey, 2014-2017. Plos one. 2021 Apr 22;16(4):e0250144.
.Shaik FB, Nagajothi G, Swarnalatha K, Kumar CS, Rajendra W, Maddu N. Correlation between smokeless tobacco (Gutkha) and biomarkers of oxidative stress in plasma with cardiovascular effects. Heliyon. 2021;7(2):e05487.
.Felicione NJ, Ozga-Hess JE,Ferguson SG, Dino G, Kuhn S, Haliwa I, Blank MD. Cigarette smokers’ concurrent use of smokeless tobacco: dual use patterns and nicotine exposure. Tobacco Control. 2021;30(1):24-9.
.Ahmad F, Boeckmann M, Khan Z, Zeeb H, Khan MN, Ullah S, Dreger S, Haq ZU, Forberger S. Implementing smokeless tobacco control policy in Pakistan: a qualitative study among Naswar supply chain actors. Tobacco Control. 2021;30(5):548-52.
.Aziz Ali S, Khan U, Abrejo F, Vollmer B, Saleem S, Hambidge KM, Krebs NF, Westcott JE, Goldenberg RL, McClure EM, Pasha O. Use of smokeless tobacco before conception and its relationship with maternal and fetal outcomes of pregnancy in Thatta, Pakistan: Findings from women first study. Nicotine and Tobacco Research. 2021 ;23(8):1291-9.